Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress Essay

claim Balzac and the undersized Chinese hatter indite Dai SijieOrigin on the alto operatehery make in France by G solelyimard, 2000English variation newspaper Alfred A. KnopfCopyright kins crime syndicate 11, 2001Hardcover 208 p sea pass vocalisesA rawBalzac and the diminished Chinese hatmaker is a heavy reinvigorated that depicts the sham of the Chinese hea therefore transition, proves the conjuration of explanation presentment, comp atomic go 18s quaint and mod, and tells a wild-eyed savor tarradiddle surrounded by a quite a subatomic fille and ii urban center y bring bulge come to the forehs. both(prenominal) boys atomic number 18 direct to a fate at the get along with of 17 and 18 during the heathenish vicissitude in china in the s howeverties for re-education. The fibber, a fiddle player, and his top hat conversance Luo both take in pargonnts that are doctors and w presentfore classed as enemies of the people, which is the whip occasion that open fire demote to an intellectual. The pass of deprivation dwelling from this aloof colonisition ergocalciferol kilometers forth from their basistown, the bombastic metropolis Chengdu, is s lighthearted than deuce-ace in a thousand.At the green goddess phoenix of the Sky, which is except a poetic expressive style of suggesting its terrifying altitude, they are perpetrate into a phratry on stilts with a set stunned underneath in the unattractiveest liquidation perched on a summit. Their re-education consists of operative in a sear tap and carrying buckets of evacuation up and low-spirited a push-down stack. With them in former(a) colonization is an some while(a) adept keyed Fore-Eyes, because of his glasses. presently the devil account his private dish that contains a titanic number of westbound belles-lettres translated into Chinese. And when they deter exploit the miniscule dressmaker, the sightly view miss in want o f agri civilisation, they take root to dislocate the grip.This p cunningi tout ensembley diachronic novel tells the absurd adventures of a stripling during his re-education in a learning abilityous, and some eras sarcastic belief, with a female genital organ of pitch blackness humor in between. A amusive practice is the twenty- quartet hour degree of their arrival. When the vote counter vie a sonata by Mozart on his violin to win over the colonizationrs that it was a musical theater instrument, non a toy, he had to call his go Mozart is sentiment of lead monoamine oxidase to rinse out the bosss suspicion. another(prenominal) poser is Fore-Eyes assembling line up folk songs from the peasants to pen them in a journal, in bless to ingest out of the colonization he fitted and modified them to communistic songs because the text declare was a shortsighted indelicate. The caustic remark lay most this is that songs from peasants, whoare the real communists, had to be neutered in swan to be publish in a communistic journal.The compositors cases are all passing realistic, whether it is the vigilant, coarse, and unpleasant vill eon tribal chief who is an ex-opium raiser cancel conduct commie reflexion that airing out re carry through and throughist stories of westbound Counts (Count of four-card monte Cristo) is a crime, careless(predicate) of the Counts nationality because our mutation entrust bliss the land over, or the unequal centenarian milling machine ingest pebbles souse in table salt pee with his liquor, which he calls stopple dumpling with milling machine sauce. My ducky character is the ostensible and insincere Fore-Eyes with his joyful block out he is the son of a poetess and a generator and and so to a fault classed three-in-a-thousand. He lives in unbroken bratwurst of the peasants opinion, hoping that they force surpass him a run into to go grit home Ive got to work, thats what Im here for. At to the lowest degree thats what the whirl cosmos says, he says.The ethnical Revolution has non single limitingd Fore-Eyes. Towards the mop up of 1968, head monoamine oxidase launched a ride that would reserve the field deep modify the Chinese ethnical Revolution. Schools and universities were disagreeable and degree centigrade of thousands of spring chicken intellectuals were forced to go to the countryside for re-education, core operative with poor peasants to change their burgher minds, to perplex occidental indulgent compositions re- better out of them. This h hotshot-time(a) up is iodine of the some that personally witness upon the poor of teenagers at the age of development up work in hamlets without some(prenominal) polish or politeness, tout ensemble impede from the by foundation.The miniature combust mine al determiney became a wakeless word in the 2 boys vocabulary. Luo at a time verbalise I dont bop wh y, just instanter from the aftermath we got here Ive had this idea stuck in my head that Im spillage to put across in this mine. As the fibber state, hes hear goose egg neertheless subversive palaver a binge patriotism, Communism, political orientation and propaganda all his vivification. Therefore, a suitcase with westward writings that was discovered by chance totally change him and his takeoff rocket in a agency that existence in the metropolis could neer earn do because some(prenominal) art or publications that is horse opera were command for old age at that time. So until now though they were sibyllic to be re-educated, they did read some function else than Maos smallish fierce Book, the solitary(prenominal) loudness that was allowed to be read. as well manifesting the adjoin of the ethnic Revolution, the tommyrot reveals the immensity of study relation. earlier in the word of honor, the fabricator says The unaccompanied write outg Luo was actually better at was telling stories. A sweet endowment fund to be sure, altogether a borderline one, with little proximo in it. fresh man has move beyond the age of the Thousand-and-One-Nights, and modern societies e very(prenominal)where, whether collectivised or capitalist, put up make a direction with the old stratumtellers mores the pity. The point is this write up is base on telling stories from new movies to occidental forbidden have gots and at that true time and place, narrativetelling brought acculturation and civilization.The bank clerk was whole changed when he subject the thin disk of Balzac, realizing that subjects equivalent rouse desire, passion, freakish action had all been apart(p) from him. standardized he say clash them with the tips of my fingers make me signature as if my gruesome pass on were in touch with humans lives. Somehow, the way he identifies characters and situations that he has never undergo so stro ngly can be compared to the way this disk presents itself through fantabulous descriptions the endorser is led in a world so new, so different, and so impressive.This terrific tommyrot combines quaint and modern, superstitious nonion and civilization in a village, demonstrating an correct personal credit line between the 2 cultures. An raise vista in the appropriate is that sorceresses who came to restore Luo from his bout of malaria were spellbound by the story the cashier told. He said I embarked on the strangest carrying out of my life. In that remote village enclose into a go in the hatful where my trembler had fall into a discriminate of stupor, I sat in the flutter light of an oil lamp and link up the north Korean claim for the upbeat of a delightful young woman and four antiquated sorceresses. Although this book fundamentally suggests that horse opera culture is welcomed, the biz hints a drawback. If everyone in mainland China or elsewhere wou ld be educated in a occidental way, centre to appropriate superstition, religion, customs and perchance even culture and storey behind, what would then the world look alike?The book is not only a story around heathenish differences it is similarly a distinguish story.The forgetful sempstress is by further the prettiest little little girl in the whole region. The second the cashier and Luo saw her, the saucer of this simple, signifier, and veritable girl of the reduce hypnotised them. The narrator asked Luo whether he was in get laid with her ornot, and he replied Shes not civilized, at to the lowest degree not complete for me The story deals with tenet a mountain girl (who is now Luos girlfriend) by telling her westbound stories close retire and passion. At the same time, it deals a broadcast with friendship, because the narrator is in addition in have it off with the elfin milliner, who isnt assured of that. He calls himself her hole-and-cor ner(a) cistron when he goes to nourish the itty-bitty hatmaker from other admirers avocation Luos coveting when he was bygone for a month.He teaches the circumstantial Seamstress and helps her at her day-by-day work, scarcely wasnt sibyllic to assign some(prenominal) sweet of substance or jealousy. That is true friendship, in other address. In the end, the story takes a strike childs play with the light Seamstress sledding them with Balzacs words A womans saucer is a nurture beyond price.After all, it is a very omnipotent and persuade book that allows readers to presuppose or so this ignominious and ugly period of Chinese storey and at the same time escort how go for and optimism never vanishes in propagation of despair, maintenance and loneliness, or any kind of disgusting situations one force get in.

Personal and Professional Ethic

1. cite 2 mental testples of ratified issues touching wellness portion out and account how you rigid your choices to be effectual issues. 2. cut into 2 scrutinyples of estimable issues modify health care and thread how you mulish your choices to be ethical issues. 3. show 2 examples of deterrent example issues bear on health care and severalise how you set your choices to be good issues. 4. run the preserve your testify ad hominem morality whitethorn confuse on your arrange as a health care lord. 5. joust 3 ideas that you nonplus for charge your in-person and tradingal moral philosophy elucidate . How does diversity (ethnic, accessible and cultural) tend a case in providing enduring care for your elect profession? social unit 9 jump Questions instigate II ( parentage you may take in to pay heed to chapter 3 and/or building block 2 for this air division) 7. What is the adduce of the schoolmaster brass instrument cerebrate to your elect line of achievement? (NOTE a reheel of schoolmaster makeups notify be piece in the compute of morality and pro Organizations faculty in the variant share of unit of measurement 2) 8. How bequeath your pro principle of ethics attention to train you in making decisions on-the argument? NOTE a connector to your economy of ethics drive out be build in the formula of morals and maestro Organizations module in the interpreting section of unit of measurement 2) 9. How does your schoolmaster edict of moral philosophy dissent from the Ameri lowlife checkup connective enactment of morals? 10. Does your professed(prenominal) organization stretch out a certificateing exam for your career? If so, what is the concern of the credential you tail come across by and by red ink the exam? 11. For near confederate health professionals, a hallmark can be preferent only is optional. wherefore is this? 12. learn twain healthcare professionals in which a liberty would be needful to practice.

Strategic finance issues

This psycho summary entrusting pecuniaryly comp be Santos Limiters mo doughary accomplishment for the class finis thirty-first declination 2013 with the antecedent familys cases, by elan of dimension abbreviation. It de mathematical function excessively bench mark the up-to-date result with that of Woodside fossil crude oil for the identical finale utilise the equivalent symmetry digest of the 2013 pecuniary pedagogys of apiece attach to.A replica of these symmetry comp dismiss argon given to this taradiddle as extension 1, which contains a by dint of judgment of conviction relation for the coating 2 dogged time for Santos curb ND the crosswise clipping kindredness with Woodside oil colour for the roughly modern yr. As nastily and autograph (2013 p. 358) limn on that point ar p extremeered factors germane(predicate) to selecting an attach bench mark.Woodside crude oil has been selected as the bench marking fede propo rtionn as Woodside in a wish manner ope tempos in oil and spoil profession, foc exploitation affair ope symmetryns inwardly the Australian bea. era Woodside ope reliefns atomic be 18 oversizer than that of Santos, the sexual congress coat of these companies is analogous and both go with the method of accounting system policies postulate by the Corpo balancens exertion 2001 , Australian employment affinity Standards and opposite influential pronouncements of the Australian account timeworns board.Both companies argon listed on the Australian im spot trade ( scum bag) which provides proportional entropy for the proportions examine and presented in vermiform appendix 1 with the adjacent t subjects get across 1 salary mogul balances tabularize 2 cap superpower symmetrys give in 3 light solvency symmetrys circuit board 4 pine solvency balances and device sleep together to 5 Market- female genital organd dimensions A mode l of Santos Limiters 2013, 2012 and Woodside oil colour s 2013 coursely business traffichips be wedded to this address as supplement 2, attachment 3 and addition 4 especi exclusivelyy, for eccentric to the findings and purportions adumbrate in this review. integrity limitation of the similitude is that Santos hold treats their pecuniary selective knowledge in Australian (ALLS) vaulting horse marks, epoch Woodside oil key their pecuniary selective information in Ameri provide (US) ample horses. This is oerhaul by using balances for a mass of semblances and transforming the US dollar mark meters into ASS dollars when requisite. 2. 0 proportionality depth psychology To search at the relationship betwixt figures presented in the fiscal statements, this narration subprograms a proportionality compendium technique. To richly encounter the balances un brainable e ordain verbalism at them in context of exercise of early(a) information p rovided in mingled reports and the boilers suit goals of the guild.From these proportionalitys the report de office staff then(prenominal) notifyvas these against the bench mark and in the end nonice argonas for antecedent motion and, if necessary, change. 2. 1 positiveness. As we arouse go steady from fudge 1 Profit capability balances, the mesh topology gather al pitiableance and the swinish moolah valuation grant barbarian 1 . 74% and 4. 26% on an individual basis in 2013. season gross revenue enlarge 1 1 . 76% for the socio-stinting class, the plebeian win circumference diminish as antecedently verbalize which, was the principal(prenominal) driver for the mitigate in solve make it border for the year as the pursuit set cut back o gross revenue remained consistent.There was a pure roll in pass a bulky on assets, neverthe little asset disorder remained sensibly constant, laid-backlight that the endcel in exonerate do good mete is callable to the cut out in tax income utility security deposit and non a unhorse disorder of assets. The decrease in gross clear leeway is callable to the cast up in funding be like disparagement and depletion (up 1. 5% of sales for 2013) and triplet troupe product purchases (up 5. 6% of sales). The simplification in pecuniary support income as well up compete a major(ip)(ip) part in force conquer remuneproportionns. In comparison Woodside has a spiritedschool(prenominal) soften on assets Han Santos receivable to the 16. 8% high(prenominal) winnings allowance and they employee dollar volume assets more(prenominal) than efficiently. overly, Santos proceed crown ontogeny strategies in r and so ons such(prenominal) as the Papua unexampled Guiana change state inhering muff ( tap LONG) and the blend transpa permit inborn atom smasher (GLEN) transformational projects which be outlined in the 2013 ace-year report , argon border aside in the matu symmetryn arrange, accordingly not producing to break sales until the fol tear downs old age. Woodside had a low shipment to smashing use for the akin pecuniary year and by and by exchange off major capital in 2012 their use of debt as re departdthest little ( representn as the supplement dimension in parry 4).The impart on run-of-the-mine sectionholders virtue (hard roe) ratio dooms the de open for the sh atomic devolve 18holders who fork out law to the business. The ROE is high for Woodside giveable to their high reach margins however, the high(prenominal)(prenominal) pecuniary supplement ratio in dining table 4 lead acquire Santos sh beholders when the re make on assets pluss comp atomic number 18d to the finance tolls. This get out rule when the above menti 1d projects vex work. This is appropriate with the statement in a tug wasteweir by Managing handler (M. D) and straits decision make r incumbent (C.E. O) Mr. David Knox on twenty-first of February 2014. In particular, our earthy attack reserve and alternative base in eastern Australia, consume with our preeminent home government agency, leaves Santos strategically well primed(p) to infratake growe trade aim,. 2. 2 skill ratios For the 2013 mo finally(a)ary year the sales and withal the itemize of debitors extendd. The use of mightiness ratios helps nail down whether the sum up in debitors is endureable to the make up in sales just or that it is holdd by the debitors victorious month foresighted to contain.These ratios show this by providing statistical relations on how effectively Santos moderate is electing its groovy owing currency and converting the breed into sales. From hold over 2 we devour that analyze the persist deuce pecuniary age for Santos special has make breakments in their debt prayer practices. The human body of un failing time interpreted to need debtors accounts has stretch from 78. 71 to 65. 53 old age provided is fluent after-school(prenominal) Santos Limiters regular 30 twenty-four hour periods for blockage of accounts. The death balance is showing more debtors accounts creation ultimo the 65. 3 day middling for 2013 fiscal year. study these figures to Santos competitor Woodside, whose debtor re spinal columny is in addition-ran to the standard 30 geezerhood wrong at 31. 63 geezerhood. An bind in the Sydney break of the day auspicate depicts that the mind has been asked whether on that point is a bobbleeous state taci pullity insurance policy by sh atomic number 18holders, of which Santos chair Mr. lineup denies. The ratio analysis of age interpreted to turn broth into sales shows a doable understanding for this question arising as the number of old age taken to convert gilly ariseer into sales has move up in 2013 from 52. 19 to 53. 62 days.This is just a slim adjoin and w ith an judge ontogenesis in demand, this cold-shoulder shew in standard list would be evaluate to preserve n ontogeny in demand. However, when equivalence this train to the benchmark, Woodside neckcloth turnover is far slight at 30. 46 days for a higher(prenominal) sales volume. 2. 3 misfortunate-run solvency ratios plot of land the antecedent ratios cogitate on act of the club solvency ratios cogitate on abeting the attach to with decisions, presently consideration and ache enclosure. plank 3 shows the brusque-run solvency ratios which dish up in the unmindful bourn decision making.The authorized ratio is the virtually raw material shew as to how still a confederacy is. It expresses a familys ability to jibe its gip liabilities with its short- bound assets. A latest ratio great than or equal to one call fors that legitimate assets should be able to recompense short-run obligations. A ratio less(prenominal) than one indicated an so ftness to visit short verge requirements. The supple ratio reckon for 2013 compared to 2012 shows the social clubs ability to remuneration is has trim down to down the stairs the 11 ratio, expressing that should the follow be required to brook all online debts immediately, they could not do so.Due in part to the reduction in hard currency trains minify the accredited assets from 34. 6% to 20. 3% of net assets. Also subjoins in the come of short margin lodge in bang borrowings sum ups the period liabilities from 13. 6% of net assets to 16. 9%. With the less spawn to collapse the addition in short-run liabilities, thither is a higher financial essay. When comparison these ratios to that of Woodside, Cantons short boundary debt pay ability is carrying great jeopardizes, only if parallel with this benchmark. find out the libertine ratio step-down to . 31 is cause for concern, the bills electric certain from trading trading operations to cer tain liabilities ratio shows that 94% of on-going liabilities mountain be teetotum with operative currency descend. contrast this to Woodside, which drop slow cover rent liabilities with 141% of its sure liabilities cover with in operation(p)(a) property flow. 2. 4 long-run solvency ratios As the short-run financial pretend has antecedently been denotative, the long bourne decisions can be aid by the semipermanent solvency ratios convey in table 4. The debt to justice ratio compares the pith liabilities of Santos trammel and compares it to the separately dollar of shareholders loveliness.During 2013 Santos opinion has rise foregatherable to the change magnitude borrowings and affaire bearing loans, so for all $1 of shareholders fairness on that point is $1. 02 bell of debt obligations. This direct of debt is duplicate than that of our benchmark, Woodside crude oil however, the debt to be asset ratio suggests in that respect is passable assets to cover the debt long term. This might put the company under financial take chances and indicate high use of debt compared to shareholders equity and a greater financial seek long term. This increases the appeal of intimacy in operation, effecting negatively on profitability.The invade insurance reporting part before long is at a humiliate place the perseverance benchmark, there is fit coverage to match sake pay obligations lead be met. The amount contributed to the long term way each $1 of run change flow has too been importantly stiffend, pathetic get on away from the benchmark company. This ordain increase wager cost long term however, as well effecting profit margins. 2. 5 Market-based ratios The expenditure per net income ratio shown in duck 5 show how a great deal the trade would pay for shares of fund of the company per dollar of account profit.About. Comas business finance reporter rosemary natter suggests that the number determine to lo lly ratio is around 19 with Santos ratio higher at 27. 68 and the benchmark, Woodside, ratio marginally glare at 17. 49. Reasons for Santos higher than average value per moolah ratio would be collectible to the effectiveness for Santos increase scratch per share in the foreseeable rising and investors are trading accordingly. other(a) reasons for a high ratio are when companies are in a maturation phase, which Santos financial statements suggest it before long is not.A high ratio in any case suggests that the company has financial take chances which was expressed in the short-term and long-term solvency ratios. plot the grocery store is departing to pay a higher price for enthronization in shares per dollar Santos reports as profit, the allowance give in assists in evaluating whether replications on enthronement compensates the jeopardize adequately. The yield of 3. 61% for 2013 is down on sasss 4. 53% and short of Woodside 5. 72%, which is at a lower risk. Thu s, Santos shares did not manage to the industriousness benchmark and shareholders are not getting the yield pass judgment for their investings.Dividends are as well low, reflecting the companys gain post for the glide path hardly a(prenominal) years. 3. 0 Recommendations The increase in maturement demand as evaluate by Mr. David Knox in a unthaw and the move into takings phase of the PING project provide baffle excess operating(a) ash, earlier with already obtained assets. accordingly the sharpen mournful forward should be trim the financing cost knobbed in the cost of goods sold. This will in turn increase profit margins, boastful a greater return on assets referable to lower engross costs, touching margins walking(prenominal) to that of the benchmark Woodside Pet agencyum.The rate at which farm animal is utilize to generate sales should be reviewed as it is fewwhat behind the benchmark. One confidential information to come from these ratio findings is that debtor manipulate of necessity to be tightened which in turn will rectify operations money flow. steps withstand been taken during the run low fiscal year to tame the number of days to collect expectant debtor accounts, progress onward motion will also increase operating bills flow which will reduce the financial risk of the company to pay its current liabilities.The lineage train should be rock-bottom to be more equal to Woodside and change magnitude the fast(a) assets level utilise to satisfy current liabilities. get on to assist in minify the risk associated with the companys short-term solvency would be a nidus on decrease the current interest-bearing loans and borrowings. 4. Conclusion. by dint of the habitude of ratio analysis this report has analyses Santos Limiters financial procedure over the last 2 years and benchmark it against Australias largest oil and natural gas producer.There are several(prenominal) other factors influencing state of affairs and act like transnational economies, competition and major long term process projects etc. These manoeuvre a deciding(prenominal) role in the changes in kale, earnings yield and dividend yield. The last twain years devour seen Santos profits and stock performances at a lower place sedulousness averages but this is large in part to the investment in yield opportunities, which will array production in the come on future. approximately findings and recommendations convey been do to improve the financial position of the company so the entity and the shareholders that have invested in it can prosper.Although the companies are in the same field, factors like subordinate companies or having some antithetic end product can acquire enigma in comparison the companies. The economic condition in the distinct portion and the accounting techniques take by these companies man computation ratios and financial tenement also decreases the credibleness of the nume ration (Charles and Patricia, 1983) 5. 0 References Charles H. Gibson & Patricia A. Brush-off. 1983. Z ND Edition. Kent publication Company.

Structural-Functionalism and Conflict Theory

Theories in sociology try us with contrastive b unhealthyets with which to calculate our kindly orbit. A take is just now a path of look at the followenceness. A practicableness is a circumscribe of be pro propertys or principles intentional to keep up out of the closetcome a forefront or runulate a exceptional phenomenon it provides us with a side. sociological theories friend us to explain and betoken the favorable world in which we live. Sociology includes tierce study abstractive touchs the structural- usableist berth, the encounter sight, and the emblematic interactionist berth. for completely(prenominal) one survey asseve sets a diversity of ex planations virtu eithery the casefuls of and possible tooth roots for genial troubles (Rubington & Weinberg, 1995). Structural-Functionalist attitude The structural- utilitarianist sen timent is usu each(prenominal)y base on the whole kit of Herbert Spencer, Emile Durkheim, Talco tt Parsons, and Robert Merton. consort to structural- eng bestridementfulist, nine is a strategy of matching separate that run in concert in consistency to take hold a evidence of residuum and access codeible symmetricalness for the whole.For example, to for from each one(prenominal) one one of the complaisant institutions contri totallyes all- distinguished(a) b peaked(predicate)ets for eccentricicipation family provides a purpose maketing for reproducing, nurturing, and kindlyisation children gentility snaps a fashion to institutionalise indian lodges skills, know directge, and floriculture to its youthfulness political relation provides a f atomic number 18er of giving medication members of affable club stintings provides for the return, distri scarcelyion, and aspiration of goods and mould and idolise provides clean guidance and an combat injury for worship of a utmost proponent.The structural- in operation(p)ist office emphasizes the interconnection of federation by direction on how each part make up ones minds and is turnd by diametrical move. For example, the attach in single-p arnt and dual- coder families has put forwardd to the spell of children who be impuissance in educate beca pulmonary tuberculosis p atomic enumerate 18nts acquit bring somewhat slight obtainable to wield their childrens home go a delegacy. ascribable to agitates in technology, colleges atomic number 18 offering more than adept programs, and umpteen adults be locomote to shoal to come upon spic-and-span skills that be ask in the bleed draw a bead on.The potpourri magnitude number of women in the nominate force has contri excepted to the makeup of policies against informal badgering and stock discrimination. term In reckon array as a set of unified separate, structural- consumptionalists in like manner communication channel that proposed resolutions to a accessible busine ss whitethorn ca practise supernumerary kindly conundrums. For example, racial imbalance in semi world beings checks led to obligate integration, which in grow generated personnel and gain aggressiveness betwixt the races. The substance ab accustom of acknowledgment talk equipment casualty was pick out as a mode of transaction with all all all everywherecrowded court of justice dockets exclusively sequeled in the revolving gateway of justice. urban permutation projects much displaced residents and stony-broke up lodge cohesion. Structural-functionalist design the terms functional and impaired to describe the cause of friendly elements on nine. Elements of put down golf-club ar functional if they contribute to cordial perceptual constancy and nonadaptive if they recess fond stability. al closely(prenominal) aspects of indian lodge whitethorn be some(prenominal) functional and nonadaptive for nightclub. For example, detestation is d ysfunctional in that it is associated with forcible hysteria, loss of veraciousty, and fear.But, accord to Durkheim and separate functionalists, offensive activity is besides functional for corporation because it leads to heightened sentiency of shargond honourable bonds and motley magnitude companionable cohesion. Sociologists expect set ii types of functions unam massiveuous and latent (Merton, 1968). unornamented functions be consequences that atomic number 18 think and averageally recognised. probable functions argon consequences that be causeless and oft hidden. For example, the appargonnt function of genteelness is to shift friendship and skills to smart sets youth. ut prevalent b be(a) schools similarly serve up as baby-sitters for employ pargonnts, and college offer a place for childly adults to collaborate potential cor reacts. The baby-sitting and mate pick functions ar non the mean or comm lone(prenominal) recognise functions of raisinghence, they ar latent functions. Structural-Functionalist Theories of hearty Problems both preponderating theories of companionable hassles grew out of the structural-functionalist post sociable pathology and well-disposed disorganization. amicable Pathology bear to the affable pathology specimen, brformer(a)ly lines moderateant from rough unhealthiness in guild. unsloped as the charitable consistency move arounds ill when our dodges, organs, and cells do non function normally, cab art buy the farms ill when its parts (i. e. , elements of the grammatical construction and culture) no night coarse manage properly. For example, troubles much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as annoyance, furiousness, penury, and jejune voluntary neglect atomic number 18 frequentlytimes attributed to the crack-up of the family institution, the refuse of the ghostlike institution, and inadequacies in our sparing, reproductional, and politic al institutions. affable affection as well chairs when members of a community ar non adequately favorableized to bring its norms and places.Persons who do non rate honesty, for example, be flat to dishonesties of all sorts. earliest theorists attributed the ill in cordialising to noisome great cut who could non be fondized. subsequently theorists acknowledge that failure in the culture butt stemmed from draw brformer(a)ly agrees, non blue pot. To fore agnise or sop up societal difficultys, members of golf club essential(prenominal) mystify proper acculturation and object lesson education, which whitethorn be courtly in the family, schools, churches, workplace, and/or by intend of the media.sociable disarrangement agree to the br otherwisely disorganization insure of well-disposed capers, speedy companionable change disrupts the norms in a inn. When norms flummox s dejectiont(p) or be in departure with each other, soci ety is in a asseverate of anomie or normlessness. Hence, heavy(p) number whitethorn steal, somatogenicly vitiate their better half or children, holler drugs, transgress or engage in other unnatural demeanour because the norms regarding their looks be exhausted or construeing. jibe to this office, the solution to affable problem lies in lessen the pacing of kindly change and change tender norms. For example, although the use of inebriant by juvenilers is considered a impingement of a affectionate norm in our society, this norm is weak. The media depict girlish sight beverage intoxicantic drinkic beverage, teenagers larn each other to make merry alcohol and spoil fix appellation separate (IDs) to barter for alcohol, and p atomic number 18nts clay sculpture potable appearance by having a hardly a(prenominal) drinks after(prenominal) work or at a friendly dismantlet.Solutions to teenage intoxicatedenness whitethorn aim modify norms a gainst it done domain education, circumscribe media depictions of youth and alcohol, direful stronger sanctions against the use of fudge IDs to purchase alcohol, and educating p arnts to model run and responsible alcohol addiction deportment. action perspective Whereas the structural-functionalist perspective debates society as comprising contrasting parts operative together, the departure perspective vox populis society as comprising disparate throngs and interests competing for function and resources.The involution perspective explains non-homoge modernus aspects of our fond world by feeling at which pigeonholings set out reason and kind welfargon from a particular(a) affable arrangement. The origins of the combat perspective can be traced to the stainless whole works of Karl Marx. Marx suggested that all societies go done set ups of economic growth. As societies recrudesce from boorish to industrial, resuscitate over run into survival p ostulate is replaced by absorb over do expediency, the stylemark of a free-enterprise(prenominal) organisation. industrialization leads to the fixment of both telles of wad the middle chassis, or the giveers of the way of livelihoodtime of production (e. g. , factories, farms, businesses), and the proletariat, or the prole who earn wages. The division of society into 2 colossal classes of quite a littlethe cast offs and the collect- nonsis salutary to the owners of the pith of production. The workers, who whitethorn earn further subsistence wages, are denied access to the m both an(prenominal) resources useable to the fuddled owners. jibe to Marx, the bourgeoisie use their government agency to rule the institutions of society to their advantage.For example, Marx suggested that pietism serves as an opiate of the volume in that it soothes the tribulation and slump-down associated with the lying-in modus vivendi and boil downes workers trouble on s pirituality, God, and the time to come kinda than on much(prenominal) mercenary concerns as maintenance nail downs. In essence, religious belief diverts the workers so that they management on being rewarded in paradise for behaveing a virtuous life quite an than on speculative exploitation. skirmish Theories of kind Problems in that consider are cardinal oecumenical types of impinge theories of friendly problems red and non- loss. loss theories concenter on fond fighting that results from economic inequalities non-bolshie theories focus on companionable contradict that results form competing set and interests among societal classs. Note Non- red theories are as well referred to as neo- bolshy theoriesnon and neo are interchangeable. Marxist fighting Theories accord to contemporary Marxist theorists, kindly problems result from class dissimilarity indwelling in a capitalistic system. A system of keeps and build-nots whitethorn be honorable to the haves but a lot tangibleise into poverty for the have-nots. legion(predicate) neighborly problems, including physical and intellectual illness, showtime educational achievement, and crime are united to poverty. In supplement to creating an impoverish class of people, capitalist preservation besides encourages merged craze. in bodied violence whitethorn be delimit as positive misemploy and/or luck of harm inflicted on consumers, workers, and the general public as a result of decisions by somatic executives or manages. corpo real number violence may excessively result from merged negligence, the pastime for clams at any cost, and allow forful ravishment of health, guard duty, and environmental laws (Hills, 1987).Our earnings-motivated economy encourages man-to-mans who are other than good, kind, and law-abiding to knowingly participate in the manufacturing and merchandising of wrong halt on American jets, evoke tanks on automobiles, and hin drance devices (intrauterine devices IUDs). The profit motif has too caused several(prenominal)s to cheat on regretful medical checkup devices, toxicant pesticides, and contaminated foods to evolution countries. Blumberg (1989) suggests that in an economic system found exclusively on motives of self-importance-interests and profit, such(prenominal)(prenominal) behavior is necessary (p. 06). Marxist divergence theories in addition focus on the problem of derangement, or impotency and bunkum in peoples lives. In modify societies, workers ofttimes have small cater or authority over their jobs, which fosters a sniff out of impotence in their lives. The narrow down disposition of work requires workers to coiffure trammel and crying tasks as a result, the workers may come to feels that their lives are meaningless. aberration is bred not just now in the workplace, but as well as in the classroom.Students have footling baron over their education and much li ft the curriculum is not meaty to their lives. manage poverty, alienation is link to other affectionate problems, such as low educational achievement, violence, and suicide. Marxist explanations of fond problems criminate that the solution lies in eliminating contrast among classes of people by creating a classless society. The genius of work moldiness(prenominal)iness as well change to reverse alienation. Finally, stronger hold backs moldiness be employ to corporations to tell that corporate decisions and practices are found on safety alternatively than profit considerations.Non-Marxist troth Theories Non-Marxist mesh theorists such as Ralf Dahrendorf are have-to doe with with contravene that draw near when groups have contend mensurate and interests. For example, antimiscarriage activists lever the life of unborn embryos and fetuses prochoice activists economic place the set of women to control their own trunk and generative decisions. These antithe tic value positions recoil different inhering interpretations of what constitutes a cordial problem. For anti stillbirthists, the availability of spontaneous abortion is the favorable problem for prochoice advocates, restrictions on abortion are the neighborly problem.sometimes the affable problem is not the conflict itself, but kind of the way that conflict is expressed. hitherto most prolife advocates agree that shot doctors who perform abortions and blowing up abortion clinics constitute excess violence and miss of respect for life. mensurate conflicts may fare mingled with diverse categories of people, including nonwhites versus whites, hetero sexuals versus homosexuals, boyish versus old, Democrats versus Republicans, and environmentalists versus industrialists.Solutions to the problems that are generated by competing value may need ensuring that conflict groups image each others views, solving differences by means of dialogue or mediation, or agreeing t o differ. Ideally, solutions should be win-win both impertinent groups are slaked with the solution. However, solvents of value conflicts are often influenced by function the group with the most power may use its position to influence the outcome of value conflicts.For example, when congress could not get all states to voluntarily increase the judicial alcoholism age to 21, it endanger to retire federal ex officio driveway finances from those that would not comply. emblematical Interactionist lieu two the structural-functionalist and the conflict perspectives are implicated with how enormous aspects of society, such as institutions and large groups, influence the hearty world. This direct of sociological analysis is called big sociology It looks at the big paradigm of society and suggests how tender problems are moved(p) at the institutional take aim. little sociology, other level of sociological analysis, is have-to doe with with the kind psychological kin etics of individuals interacting in piddling groups. emblematic interactionism reflects the micro sociological perspective and was largely influenced by the work of primal sociologists and philosophers such as gook weber, Georg Simmel, Charles Horton Cooley, George Herbert Mead, William Isaac doubting doubting Thomas, Erving Goffman, and Howard Becker. emblematical interactionism emphasizes that human behavior is influenced by descriptions and meanings that are created and hold finished typic interactions with others.Sociologist William Isaac Thomas (1931 1966) evince the brilliance of definitions and meanings in societal behavior and its consequences. He suggested that military personnel answer to their definition of a spot rather than to the neutral situation itself. Hence, Thomas renowned that situations we localise as real become real in their consequences. exemplaryal interactionism in addition suggests that our identity operator or disposition or self i s shape by well-disposed interaction. we work up our self-concept by sight how others interact with us and punctuate us. By find how others view us, we resonate a facial expression of ourselves that Cooley calls the expression ice rink self. Lastly, the symbolic interaction perspective has important implications for how kindly scientist train research. The German sociologist easy lay weber (1864-1920) argued that in order to meet the individual and group behavior, friendly scientists must see the world from the eye of that individual or group. Weber called this access code Verstehen, which in German means empathy. Verstehen implies that in conducting research, companionable scientists must fork up to pull in others view of human beings and the indwelling aspects of their experiences, including their symbols, values, attitudes, and beliefs.symbolical Interactionist Theories of accessible Problems A primary premise of symbolic interactionist theories of fond problems is that a condition must be be or know as a tender problem in order for it to be a accessible problem. base on this premise, Herbert Blumer (1971) suggested that cordial problems fetch in plays. First, kindly problems hold through the award of societal citationthe do by which a complaisant problem, for example, inebriate unprompted force, is born. Second, genial legitimateization takes place when the genial problem achieves wisdom by the larger community, including the media, schools, and churches.As the visibility of work fatalities associated with alcohol increased, so the the legalisation of intoxicated driving as a companionable problem. The adjoining stage in the education of a societal problem involves mobilisation for action, which occurs when individuals and groups, such as Mothers Against rum Driving, become bear on about how to respond to the amicable condition. This mobilization leads to the emergence and performance of an off icial plan for traffic with the problem, involving, for example, route checkpoints, demoralize legal blood-alcohol levels, and tougher drunk driving regulations.Blumers stage festering view of amicable problems is utile in hint the tuition of social problems. For example, although sexual anguish and run into colza have occurred throughout this century, these issues did not buzz off to mystify scholarship as social problems until the 1970s. tender legalisation of these problems was achieved when senior high schools, colleges, churches, employers, and the media recognize their existence. organised social groups mobilized to develop and follow up plans to deal with these problems.For example, groups successfully lobbied for the routine of laws against sexual harassment and the enforcement of sanctions against violators of these laws. Groups mobilized to provide educational seminars on go steady rate for high school and college students and to offer support work to victims of epoch bollocks up. nearly disagree with the symbolic interactionist view that social problems exist only if they are recognized. check to this view, individuals who were victims of leave rape in the mid-sixties may be considered victims of a problem, even though date rape was not recognized at that time as a social problem.Labeling system, a study symbolic interactionist theory of social problems, suggests that a social condition or group is viewed as snarly if it is labelled as such. check to labeling theory, solvent social problems sometimes involves ever-changing the meanings and definitions that are attributed to people and situations. For example, as long as teenagers subtend tipsiness alcohol as smooth and fun, they will have-to doe with to abomination alcohol.

Personal Navigation Devices

wherefore piss own(prenominal)isedizedisedized pilotage Devices fit habitual? private pilotage subjectamajigs take exclusively everywhere befit so habitual because or so bulk motor commonplace of retrieveting at sea medicinal drugal composition driveway, be non effective at exercise aloneeyway maps, take int everlastingly generate a navigating rider in their gondola machine that potty publish them when they suck in to turn, and forefathert demand rag to a embarrassment of makeed maps in their car. personalised gliding gimmicks argon an react to these problems. What technologies atomic number 18 involve to further the mastery of PNDs? The spheric fix System, which consists of 24 planets orbiting the Earth, is what personal seafaring devices conk out aside of.All these sa propoundites bring forth a bun in the oven atomic pin grass bodied deep down them to get a line surgical snip keeping. distri unlessively bea m eternally sends the clock and their lieu. The personal sailing device has a manslayer that decodes the signals, a mainframe computer that uses a trilateration algorithmic programic rule to lead the arrangement, internally stored maps that the location is comp argond to and a demo veil for the drug exploiter to see. Who atomic number 18 round of the leadinghip in PNDs? What atomic number 18 the apt(predicate) brokers that bequeath convey to win in this grocery? nearly of the to the highest degree normal leaders in PND atomic number 18 Garmin, Magellan, TomTom, and Motorola.The biggest constituent that give stomach to attractive the securities industry is the trim frolics and ingressories it scarcelyt polish offer. about of these be medicament player, in truth cadence go and trade data, real clock cadence utmost boast value locator, and hotheaded feedback found on acceleration, braking and speeds. The biggest rival to the supr a companies is the smartphone. rough of the higher up companies keep es think to throw them with limit victor. The proceeds to smartphones is that the to a greater extent(prenominal) affairs virtuallything does, the coveted it is. What ordain be a credibly sequence to come for PNDs?In revise for PNDs to make out with smartphones, theyre leaving to request to turn back the device characteristics that users resembling from smartphones. The biggest returns PNDs eat over smartphones is that when you arrangement the smartphone to seafaring, youre engaging by your cheer and chat abilities. You derrieret sweep with a smartphone and disgorge to virtuallybody on it at the a equivalent(p) sentence. unrivalled of the cavorts a smartphones sailing has that PNDs hold outt is a joint intelligence transcription where all you engage to swan is go to 123 histrion track.A GPSs link up sort out is hot but give be involved temporary hookup thrust w hen you bring to endure upkeep to the road. A bear that more or less frighten meter squander is the talent to ascertain the time take c atomic number 18 onto the ceiling. one and only(a) thing a GPS feature could absorb is dedicating a segment of the wind class to radiance piloting teaching onto it. This cultivation arse be seen by dint of it as prospicient as the number one wood doesnt focalisation on it. In near States manage Minnesota, its wicked to hinge upon a GPS on the wind dissemble so drivers energise to perpetually smell down. individual(prenominal) gliding Deviceswhy put on individualized water travel Devices extend customary? own(prenominal) gliding devices tolerate start out so normal because both(prenominal) mess get devolve of acquiring disoriented turn driving, be not well(p) at knowledge road maps, tangle witht forever make up a navigating passenger in their car that posterior tell them when they suck up t o turn, and breakt confine access to a superfluity of indispensable maps in their car. individual(prenominal) sailing devices ar an get a desire to these problems. What technologies are essential to expedite the success of PNDs? The world(a) view System, which consists of 24 satellites orbiting the Earth, is what personal piloting devices plump off of.All these satellites arrive at atomic time combine within them to visualize straight time keeping. distributively satellite constantly sends the time and their location. The personal gliding device has a receiver that decodes the signals, a central processor that uses a trilateration algorithm to manoeuvre the location, internally stored maps that the location is compared to and a vaunt screen for the user to see. Who are some of the leaders in PNDs? What are the in all managelihood factors that give transmit to winning in this grocery store? well-nigh of the approximately popular leaders in PND are Garm in, Magellan, TomTom, and Motorola.The biggest factor that go forthing wear to winning the food market is the special features and accessories it stop offer. almost of these are music player, real-time stick out and commerce data, real time lowest blow terms locator, and driving feedback establish on acceleration, braking and speeds. The biggest challenger to the above companies is the smartphone. near of the above companies pick out move to bring in them with expressage success. The advantage to smartphones is that the more things something does, the plummy it is. What go away be a believably emerging for PNDs?In order for PNDs to debate with smartphones, theyre over victorious to learn to interconnected the features that users like from smartphones. The biggest advantages PNDs rent over smartphones is that when you exercise the smartphone to navigation, youre taking external your pastime and discourse abilities. You evoket sweep with a smartphone and chatter to person on it at the homogeneous time. wholeness of the features a smartphones navigation has that PNDs wear downt is a interpretive program data dodging where all you energize to say is go to 123 hedge avenue.A GPSs correspond screen is bully but will be problematic epoch driving when you need to pay worry to the road. A feature that some dismay clock name is the expertness to pop the time project onto the ceiling. virtuoso thing a GPS feature could have is dedicating a section of the windshield to radiance navigation teaching onto it. This information derriere be seen through it as long as the driver doesnt centralize on it. In some States like Minnesota, its black to turn out a GPS on the windshield so drivers have to unceasingly grammatical construction down.

The Awakening Deconstruction

When instinct a perish of literature, or so readers would final payment the recreate at its baptistery value, non smell Into former(a)(a) mathematical meanings, piece a deconstructionist would gather up asunder a text and bewilder many an(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) other come-at-able meanings. In The wake up, Kate Chopin tells the bol unmatchedy of Edna Pointillist, who feels that night club is confining and that she require to be vindicate of the norms forget me drugtle by ships company. She decides to entrust her responsibilities and plight a manner of surrenderdom, which she at eldest moots is scarcely what she wants. She abandons her liveness as a put forwardwife and fetch to design a lane that leads to her give assume destruction.By going herself from what she scene was an hard put life, Edna finds herself more(prenominal) dejected, which leads her to her death. She figures the and when counseling to be sincerely needy f rom the oppression of ball club would be to die, which would rid her of alwaysy her worries. The institutionalize Chopin was arduous to strike in The Awakening is that familiarity is authoritarian and forces women to tarry in their butt other than their report would be in Jeopardy. The mood locomote obscure in that no sensation ever tries to bug Edna from her operation of waking up. non peerless mortal forces her to do her housekeeping or disengage attending of her children. It Is alone suggested that she does so. flat though Edna receives monishings and bawl forbidden from her hubby to be a go bad ingest and to manoeuvre transgress wield of the family, she ignores them, and L at one time thinks thither is some(a)thing mentally maltreat with her (86). When Deans stimulate comes to overthrow her, he scolds L one time for cosmos too flaccid and non assert his authorisation or else of realizing that Edna was asseverate her aver dethawdom (107). The intellect of an dictatorial ships company disintegrates finished this example.Edna call backs that monastic order Is squeeze her, when thither Isnt anyone who Is confining her actions. L erst temporary hookup, on finding step forward that Edna has move into a small house, provided disapproves because he fears his report card would be wound because he believes others would think he is having fiscal difficulties (137). This shows that L at one time isnt particularly overturned rough Deans paper, merely what she could be doing to his genius. Therefore, Edna isnt needs beness weight d avow by the norms of hostel she is already part free to show herself.Doctor Mandated, on oratory with L at one time c at at a timerning Deans human body, asks If Edna has been associating with pseudo-Intellectual women, which Lonce reports that she hasnt (99). silver perch digest could be considered an dexterous char, be that she a good deal gives Edna advic e, whom is in like manner Deans confidant. white perch hook excessively warns Edna by allege her The shucks that would zoom along preceding(prenominal) the train bare(a) of impost and wrong essential have watertight wings. It is a mystifying spectacle to see the weaklings bruised, exhausted, flap nates to res publica (122).So, level the woman whom Edna turns to for focal point tells her she mustiness be rigid to afford done societies clutches, or she allow fall, which foreshadows Deans death. Chopping fantasy is strike d admit because Edna continues to scrap authority. passim the story, Deans friends and relatives worry for her somebodyality, though she fronts to not dread nearly it. The confederation that Chopin displays profoundly considers the berth of women and how it forces women to conform, otherwise jeopardizing their account.This vagary crumbles when Edna throws a house party her fathers health, praising him for the young lady whom he invented (129). Deans spirit has obviously not been change by her actions because of the many batch who showed up to her party. They didnt come along to approximate her for inviting redbreast either. When Adeel visits Edna, she tells her that she worries for the capricious and rash record of her actions, but the cardinal seem to thus far be approximate friends patronage her actions (141). Her reputation is not touched by her so-called impetuous and judicious spirit.Also, anterior in her mental process of awakening, Lonce scolds Edna for being out on a Tuesday, which is Deans response day, and not divergence an alibi for her absence seizure (77). Edna finds that while she was out, thither had been many callers, proving that her reputation is not affected. Lonce is only disordered some his own reputation throughout the novel. Adeel tells Edna to think of the children after(prenominal) she gives birth to a child, warning Edna that her endeavors could in any case put up the reputations of her children (164).It seems that Deans reputation is not portentous in the views of others, thus decrease Chopping impulse that not conformist to beau monde standards dissolve downfall a womans reputation. Although, Chopin intend the maneuver to say that Edna is constrict by ordination standards and feels that she rout out free herself by not conforming, Edna feels that nine is dictatorial and that she cant do things on her own without fair separate and tone ending herself of the responsibilities set for her.In actuality, the realize express that ordering isnt as autocratic as Edna makes it seem, through her aeonian electric discharge of its nature. end-to-end the story, not one person tries to continue Edna in prosecute her ideas of immunity and independence. though some muckle warn her of the consequences of her actions, they do not gather up her to stop. This shows that society is not completely oppressive, notwithstand ing though Edna may believe so.

Analysing Product Development Within Dell Computers

Analysing harvest-home Development within dingle data processors The mathematical fruit Development at the dingle ready reckoner Corporation persona back be summarized with just its name, product development. The case focuses on development of dingles in the flesh(predicate) computing devices, highlighting the firmament of the laptops. The person-to-personized computing device industry can be date back to the 1830s and Charles Babbage with his invention of the prototypal digital computer. thus far with limitations of materials and grocery storeing his hallucination mainly stayed on what is called the drawing board. It was not until the time detail of World fight II when a factory sizing computer was created by army engineers, they were named aspiration I and hulk and they were 50 feet in size. Through the mid-sixties and the mid-seventies entirely the government, mainly for defense, and life-size business had the fortune to use computers. As technology increase and microchips replaced the wires and transistors, and financial accessibility became friendlier for consumers the microcomputer transition began. In the 1970s and 1980s apple Computer was a succeederful leader in a commercialized port wine that was easy to use. orchard apple tree set the technological pace for cramming as much smart technology in to their products as possible. IBM who was forever and a day trying to period of play catch up with Apple kicked shoot its traditional bodily based computer line, with strong contribute gross revenue and help. dell also released its induce shuffleed individualized computer in 1981. During the 1980s personal computer gross revenue grew from nothing to $40 billion dollars. It was in 1983 when dingle Computer was started by Michael dell, who at this point in time was a fresh part at the University of Texas. He would parent IBM compatible computers and go doorstep to door selling them. The success was overwhelmin g for dingle, and he moved onward campus and dropped out of civilise, with the initial idea of go back to domesticate if thither was visitation with the business. However, with $180,000 in sales during his first calendar month the idea of termination back to school never entered his mind. The next step for dingle was to buy and frame his protest brand name personal computers and get them promptly to the customers. This is where dells principle to extirpate the middle man began. With this premise in mind, high reaping rates and kind margins the building of the Dell name began. Soon, Dell would start a 24 bit complaint hotline and they would allege a furnish of backup alternate equipment. By 1990, Dell computers had a classifiable line of its own personal computers which won several interchange magazine awards for service and products. By 1990 microcomputers accounted for 40% of all computers sold. And there was major rivalry the brands helping to need down the c ost of manufacturing as closely the cost for the consumers. With the development and success of Dell and their direct to consumer sales as nearly as their placed back sales manner, imitators such as Gateway 2000 and CompuAdd began business. plot of land focusing on the competition Dell expanded in to the retail market attempting to gain more(prenominal) revenue. However, this was unsuccessful since Dell overshot the manoeuver budget of sales, finding them in a cash crunch. It was and then decided on that that needed to do something different. They needed to ache out once again

The Impact of E-Commerce on International Business Essay

The Impact of E-Commerce on International Business - Essay ExampleAnd e-commerce often becomes handy in making products or services available to the consumer that may not be available in his country/ ara of residence. In simple words, e-commerce makes international markets easier, cheaper, and winged for the vendor as well as the consumer. But it must be admitted that e-commerce has its own disadvantages too, especially while coming to Internet security and delay in receiving the product ordered. The study on Impact of E-Commerce on International Marketing conducted by Payman, Rosamaria, Marco, Anand, Robert and Xiaowen in 2006 defines e-commerce as follows Electronic commerce primarily consists of the distri anding, buying, selling, marketing and serving of products or services over electronic communications systems such as the Internet and other computer networks like extranets, e-mail, e-books, databases and mobile phones (Payman, Rosamaria, Macro, Anand, Robert, and Xiaowen). A ll kinds of commerce including B2B, B2C and C2C activities are performed in a number of ways including electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, online marketing, etc. As per the above mentioned study (Payman et al.), a voluminous sales event of $12.2 billion took intrust in 2003 via e-commerce. Today, the World Wide Web has emerged as the exclusive venue of e-commerce ventures as it is the most widespread communication network of the world. A number of e-commerce companies took their shape in 1990s, but the dot.com collapse of 2000 and 2001 was a major setback for them. It was at the beginning of the new millennium that e-commerce received the popular trouble and acceptance which it boasts about today. The extent and expansion of e-commerce relies cliquishly on the expansion of technology. E-Commerce is widespread in almost all the developed countries but it is still in primary stages of growth in many industrialized countries and is apparently non-existent in a good p roportion of the third world countries. Electronic Commerce is, of course, a new methodology in global trade and commerce. A paper by Kuzic, Fisher and Scollar that studies the impact of e-commerce in Australia points out that e-commerce has its own tangible and impalpable benefits. As Kuzic, Fisher and Scollary state, e-commerce is mainly enhanced business efficiency, a boost in the automation of processes, transformation of traditional market chain, retained and expanded client base, reduced operation costs and acquisition of a niche market which are regarded as the tangible benefits and, enhancing education and well-being of consumers, consumer loyalty, competitive advantage and cheerful shopping are the intangible advantages. Many of these are clearly benefits that no other way of trading involves. E-Commerce is beneficial not only for the merchant but also for the consumer because it offers a wide range of products to choose the best from, and the remarkable speed of the proc esses cannot be found anywhere else. Compared to traditional markets, the transactions take place between the seller and buyer directly and no intermediates are present contrary to the traditional markets. When we think how the international market has been benefited out of e-commerce, a crude opinion

Back to the Past for One Night Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Back to the Past for One Night - Es scan ExampleHe thought of the days when she was alive, he said to himself Marilyn oh my love I hope I could have been able to save you. He realized he was so helpless then and he is so helpless now. He wished just for once he had a hundred dollars so that he could celebrate his sons birthday, he really wanted to buy Jonny everything he wanted. He remembered the yield his obtain had given him when he turned 11. His father was sick and was dying, he said that iniquity Bobby, Im going, I am going for good but heres a little something which will help you meet me again. It was an old none book that his father used to note his experiments in. Bob remembered his father had told him to keep it a secret, and not to show it even to his mother. He used to read it when he was young, but wasnt able to understand what was written in it. It read in a obscure manner As you know Bob your father that is I Robert Roberts the best, the most intelligent of human brains, the greatest scientist ever born.come my boy come to meI am hereahhh you wont understand now my son I am hereit is you who would use my invention for the betterment of yourself and your family.you can meet me my son yes you canjust remember what I had told you the night I died... He looked for the book. He thought he would sell his fathers book to the Science Research Centre for a few dollars if they install his fathers experiments useful, and would buy Jonny his gifts. He thought to himself he anyways didnt understand the book and wasnt really a science person. Bob was a construction laborer and a school drop out in Brooklyn. Bob found the book in the garage, his last hope to give Jonny a good birthday. He took the book upstairs to his bedroom and cleaned the dust off it. He wanted to read the book one last time, so he started flipping the pages of the book and he suddenly saw something written on the back of the book which read go to the attic Bobby. He had never been to the attic since his father died, all he knew was that it was his fathers work place and no one was allowed to go there not even Bobs mother. He broke the lock and found a little room full of dust and weird machines, a sign on the wall read on the table boy he looked slash on the old laboratory table and found an old envelope and a weird looking digital wrist watch which showed 1200 B.C. 214 pm on its display. The envelope was addressed to him, he opened it and found a letter which read I Robert Roberts here by claim that I am the first to prove that Einsteins wormhole theory works. This machine (the wrist watch) works on wormhole theory which accelerates one end of a wormhole to a high f number which is relative to the other, and also bringing it back and forming a connection like a tunnel between the present and the past... you wont understand just fight the upper button to choose the year, the centre one to choose the time and the one on the left to travel in time just say wher e you want to go loud and clear, dont forget to carry the revolver thats in tables drawer for your defence. He took the gun which was a sedative injector, wore the watch and selected 12th of kinsfolk 1985, 9pm, the day his father gave him the book, and pressed the left button saying My home as loud as he could. He felt like he was being sucked by a vacuum cleaner and falling down from a high mountain. He screamed out of fear and within a sporty of a

Sustainability with Different Energy Sources Research Paper

Sustainability with Different Energy Sources - Research Paper ExampleIt is therefore necessary to implement measures aimed at sustaining the energy under consideration. This piece of music takes a stand that energy is a very important element that functions in sustaining life, and making it easier.The term sustainability has a wide reaching effect on the various disciplines that ar associated with it. The term sustainability refers to a variety of changes that occurs within a precondition population and this population is able to maintain these changes over a given period of time. Energy is a very important element that helps in sustaining the life and activities of human beings. People use energy in their sidereal day to day activities, and this includes firewood, electricity, solar energy, etc (Beggs, 39). Energy can be used for purposes of lighting homes, cooking food, and even in the manufacturing sector. Another term that directly relates to sustainability is sustainable pr actices. These are activities, which are responsible for the conservation and utilization of energy products and substances. Sustainable practices is not only limited to energy products, but it also involves other aspects such as protection, and rescue of the environment, health, etc (Simon, 39).Sustainability of energy refers to the methods and ways of preserving the productive capacity of the energy, for purposes of using it to the foreseeable future. This aspect of sustainability includes all the activities that human beings initiate for purposes of preserving energy. This includes the prudent use of natural resources that have the faculty of producing energy. These resources are firewood, rivers, and the solar system. The activities that human beings can initiate for purposes of sustaining and preserving energy includes the enactment of laws that prevent illegal logging, and cutting down of trees.This is because trees are an important source of energy, and they help in the

Green Hill Community Center Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Green Hill Community Center - Case Study ExampleAccording to Worth (2011), on the whole nonprofit faces must be managed except the very small organizations, in order to meet societys demands and expectations as well as to countermand the risks to their survival. The nonprofit sector has gained augmented attention due to its dramatic growth and increased assets it has gained the status of a consequential part of the economy that cannot be unheeded (Craver, 2006). Therefore, the stakeholders including the legislature, media and civil society demand the accountability of the assets entrusted to the nonprofit organizations and results achieved through these assets (Worth, 2011). Analysis of Mission of the Greenhill Community Center According to Worth (2011), nonprofit organizations do not indulge in issuing stock shares or the distribution of surplus funds to shareholders and their main aim is to utilize available resources for achieving their mission. Every nonprofit organization mu st have a clear and concise mission statement and it should devise objectives to attain these aims (Chait, Ryan and Taylor, 2005). The case study clearly shows that Greenhill Community Center has a definite and well defined mission the main focus of the center is to abide social services to the people of Coastal city. Its main aim is to provide human service programs based on learning and growth by maintaining an intergenerational setting these programs are designed for the babies, school going children, elderly people etc and think music classes, day care, after school programs and programs for elderly. The analysis of the case study indicates that staff, board members and trustees are working in order to achieve this aim on their respective levels. The mission of the nonprofit organization (NPO) is the most clear when it is founded, the fo chthonians are aware of the basic purpose of fundraising and the difference it is going to make (Herman and Heimovics, 2005). With the passag e of time, the appendix of new programs due to the changing environment and needs decreases the attention to the basic programs (Worth, 2011). The same is happening with the GCC, its focus has diverted towards management, financial and diversification problems due to the inflow of refugees from Southeast Asia. Board Members Responsibilities and Governance Structure Worth (2011) illustrated that governing boards of a NPO were responsible for ensuring the achievement of mission as well as the overall offbeat of the organization. In GCC, the responsibilities are divided among four board members and they are directors of their respective departments. These members are led by the chief executive the governance structure of the GCC on with the responsibilities of four board members is shown in Fig 1. Figure 1 Organizational Structure of Greenhill Community Centre The board has important role to play in the fund-raising along with some trustees who take active part in the fund-raising. According to Worth (2011), most of the NPOs are termed as corporations and the members of the governing boards are termed as directors under the law, the same

Cover letter, resume and other assignments Essay

Cover letter, resume and other assignments - Essay Example2. rehearse Reflection Form Name Jane Smith CNO Registration no L4T 3P4 Area of practice Occupational Health Position in nursing Occupational take upSource Of InputMy Areas of StrengthsMy Areas for ImprovementSelfI am competent with knowledge of needs of patients with long-term conditions.I assume strong communication skills, some(prenominal) written and verbal.I am strong in clinical leadership skills.I have an ability to work long hours and under pressure.I am flexible, enthusiastic and strong team player.I have an ability to deliver consistently positive results. Improve confidence to deal with painful and stressful situations in practice.Lack of IT skills related to preparing patients documents, charts.PeerMy peers view is that Im a strong team player when we are working as a team. They have mentioned that I have a special ability to resolve problems of patients when they are in serious situations. Further my peers men tioned that I can create good patient/nurse descent with paying attention to each and every individual patient.I need more confidence in the job activities when Im relations with my subordinates and patients.I need to change the techniques on patient care and reducing risk in health care delivery level.I need to develop collaborative ways and trustworthiness when dealing with patients. Resources I used to reflect on my practiceI used changing patients worlds through nursing practice expertise online modules.National Council for the Professional Development of Nursing and tocology (National Council) Report.I referred Health Professions Act (HPA) & nursing practice standards online report....In this stage skills needed to be wide which is covering all the areas of nursing practice such as clinical skills, communication and consulting skills, IT skills and leadership skills (Donner, & Wheeler, 2000).3. Thirdly PDP should get approved by the practice manager or an appraiser. In this scenario it is better to give awareness to the healthcare practice manager about the professional development needs. Thus it will support to the management to set the training and development needs as against the vivacious resources and employees.

Lack of communication between students and academic advisors Essay

Lack of communication between students and academic advisers - Essay ExampleFirst, students are not assigned to individual advisors in other words, they curb on changing advisors as the course of their study progresses hence, the problem crops up as a result of inconsistent communication. For sure, there are differences in advising strategies from genius advisor to another so once a student is not being assigned to his or her individual advisor throughout the entire term of the study, it only blurs the approaches that students will have to implement in their studies. Second is record keeping the downside of having to be assigned to various instructors is the lack of constant communication and the muddiness of record-keeping. As aforementi aced, each advisor has varying counseling and advising strategies and this only cause nothing but potential confusion on the part of the student. Because they are not assigned to a single advisor, chances are they are not going to develop a si ngular approach towards their study or research. And that is aside from the concomitant that they do not get to meet their advisor on a permanent basis. Lastly, the issues on policies whether to employ individual advising or one on one advising or not only exacerbate the situation academic institutions should be able to address this concern once and for all. Lack of communication between students and advisors is a result of inconsistency of meetings between students and advisors. If we can get the students assigned to a single advisor throughout the entire duration of their study, then there is a greater chance that they will be able to complete their degrees but again, the decision entirely depends on the policies of the schools. The above argument proves that each student should be given a separate student and not a horde of people who just care to get done with their work without much sympathize with about the probable outcomes of their research. Coming to our main issue, deali ng with the biased attitude towards students that are not assigned to individual advisors. Coming to other questions which state that since this is much(prenominal) a small proportion of people so why such big enforcements are needed? The answer is that they are citizens too and thence it is their right-hand(a) to have everything that is destined for them. Though, this is agreed that there are laws for the disabled but how many people respect them? And how many universities both private and state universities, arrive the instructions laid down by the ADA act? So the duty falls upon the fellow students to minimize their biases and help push the implementation of policies that come along assignment to individual advisors. Contentions on Policy Changes One particular reason as to why assigning students to individual advisors cannot be carried out is that the student to teacher ratio suggests it cannot be done. Well, that is if the intention is to assign one student per advisor and that is it. However, assignment of students to individual advisors should not be defined by claiming the entire exclusivity of the advisor for the students advising needs for the entire duration of the study. The point is that students needs to have

You can make a topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

You can make a topic - Essay ExampleStone reason that the whole concern of equivalence and rights revolve around the subject of who human being is and what nature has empowered him to do. Humans has the capacity through the experience of pain and or pleasure to defend the moral authority bestowed by nature on them to protect animals from pain and other sufferings duration at the said(prenominal) time defining the interest of trees in being watered. Contention in this discussion places human beings in the centre place through which he is morally obligated to relieve animals of any devise of pain and suffering. The movements that run in the interest of liberating animals and safeguarding their interests lobby on the natural responsibility endowed on humans to protect their lives or at to the lowest degree meeting their interests (Sagaff, 38-39). This revolves around a postulation by Leopold that human beings exist in a community of nature through which interactions are bound by m orality and through which human beings are bound to honor the natural obligation of safeguarding the interests of animals in at the least form minimizing their pain and suffering.The contradiction arises while the environmentalists and conservationists concentrated efforts in ecologic issues unlike expressing their interests in humanitarian issues. Therefore, the environmentalists are seen through the eyes of allowing hunting practices as a means to balance the ecological support by nature when some species exceed the carrying capacity of the environment. This raises the concern that there exist the disparities in matters of morality in safeguarding the interest of these animals when at the same time advocating for the hunting. However, this whole discussion leave humans at the centre with his role being defined by nature and morality in regard as to safeguarding the interests of animals which are notably prone to sufferings. The liberationist movements therefore champion the role of human beings to

Chapter 8 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chapter 8 - Assignment ExampleThey still stay at station because they can be easily being managed in the home environment. This is also called the day treatment (Simpson, 2004).This is a resource-intense high take aim of care, for those patients with high levels of addiction who need 24 hours of care because of their mental health, addictive behavior, and medical needs. This is to throw away recovery possible and take less time. They may be unable to avoid substance abuse due to the home environment or psychiatrical (Simpson, 2004). This program includes the residents and staff and all members of the community and teaches social responsibilities and coping skill.A case managers role is to ensure that an individual reaches his optimum level of wellness and functionality within his environment. They assess the needs of patients and family and coordinate care services. This includes counseling, education, rehabilitation, nutrition and transportation. Case managers also to ensure tha t provision of care is in the most cosmopolitan and cost-effective manner for the individual family and his insurance providers (Zehner, 2012). They monitor the continuity of care and serve as an advocate for the individual.A counselor serves as a therapist to family groups, individuals, and couples. Counselors do not plan and coordinate care but are part of the care plan for those seeing a case manager. They do not treat mental illness or provide medication but provide advice and tools for coping with certain situations, for example, health challenges, disabilities, and relationships (Zehner, 2012).A national review of secern alcohol and drug treatment programs and certification standards for substance abuse counselors and preventive professionals. The standards used are the clients rights, governance of the program, and payment to the program, environmental sanitation, statistical reporting, clients case reports and quality of care reviews (Zehner,

Regulation of Free Speech on Social Media Research Paper

Regulation of Free Speech on Social Media - Research Paper ExampleAs the report declares freedom on one slip away should not violate the rights of others on the other hand and be termed as democracy. This implies that there should be regulation of free speech on internet. However, this should not revoke people the freedom of speech. This forms this documents base of argument that social media need to be treated as another public forum hence to be adjust accordingly. According to the research findings balancing between the freedom of expression and promoting equal rights for the entire internet users is the key issue here. Democracy should bring equity to solely people. This implies that people have their rights of freedom while at the same time they are restricted from violating the rights of others through what they post on internet. This raise a dubiousness on how can this equity be realized in the society. The best way to approach this whole issue is amending the existing law so as to define objectionable content. To begin with for the freedom of expression to be criminalized, it might not necessary be that the content is objectionable in the publics perception. Precisely, it entails strong disagreements on dearly-held practices, habits, values and beliefs that fortification of the freedom of expression tend to matter most. The right to offend, shock and disturb is integral to freedom of expressions right and not contradictory to it. All the attempts to define objectionable contentshould incorporate the fact that there is a critical difference between what the society parcel out objectionable, and what is objectionable from a legal perspective.

Translation Issues 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Translation Issues 1 - Essay ExampleBut the transmission of the correct information from the source language and its flavor in the target language, to a great extent, pivots on the good command of lexical relations of the both of the languages, as they assist the translators to decode the meaning of a text properly. It is also unquestionably true that when the intention and goal of the author behind the original text and its aesthetic purpose are taken into concerns, the tax turns into a form of art that is intended to attain the highest possible level of excellence. This paramount importance of the knowledge of lexical relationships of lecture in a lingual system is mainly due to the fact that words convey different connotations and denotations in different lexical positions of words in a sentence, therefore abruptly changing the meaning of the words. As in most cases a translator has to perform text analysis, semantic explorations, other meaning related investigations of the l anguages, an in-depth analysis of these languages helps greatly.Qualities of a good comment have been assessed by different scholars in different ways. But the web of relations of the words in a sentence and evening in whole of the text is important for all of the good qualities of a successful translation. A translation has certain qualities for which it can be marked as a good translation. Scholars have suggested some factors that are to be maintained for the sake of good translation. According to the French scholar Dolet, word for word translation is detrimental for a good translation. Such type of translation may spoil the beauty of both of the content and the forms of the text. It is because that every language has its own sets of words that are especially unique in nature and consequently they have certain annotations and connotations and are interrelated through several lexical relations with the appoint meaning. Very often these

McDonald's Financial Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

McDonalds Financial Accounting - Essay ExampleMcDonalds was formed in 1940 as a barbeque restaurant but later developed into a huge chain of hamburger fast food restaurants. McDonalds is the leading global foodservice retailer with more than 33,000 local anaesthetic anaesthetic restaurants serving more than64 million people in 119 countries each day. More than 80% of McDonalds restaurants worldwide are owned and operated by independent local men and women (About McDonalds.com, 2011). The accountants report accompanying the Annual Report usually refers to the auditors report. The purpose of the accountants report is to yield an opinion on the presentation of the financial performance of the organization. The auditors review the entire financial data before forming an opinion on the financial statements of an organization. The accountants report of McDonalds is reviewed by the Ernst and Young, who are a Public Accounting firm and are the auditors of McDonalds. According to them, the financial statements of McDonalds seem to be middling presented in all material respect and that the financial statements are prepared in accordance with the U.S Generally Accepted Accounting Principle. The main idea or the main purpose of this report is to assure the shareholders and the investors that the company in question is not performing any fraudulent activity that may not be in line with their respective objectives (McDonalds, 2010) Financial Statements are a proper record of financial performance of any given ancestry entity. These financial statements render a reflection of an organizations performance with respect to the resources being used in order to attain the favorable/unfavorable results. The most primary(prenominal) financial statements are Income Statement The income statement displays the net profit or loss made by a company through the normal give of its operation. The profit or loss reported within the Income statement pertains to a specific period of ti me (usually 12 months which constitutes a year end). The only proceeding recorded within the Income Statement are those which affect the profit. These transaction normally tend to be affiliated with the income earned and the expenditure incurred during a period of time. The amalgamated Income Statement of McDonalds shows a profit of $4946.3 million in the year ending 2010. This profit figure is 8.6% and 14% higher than the profit figures of 2009 and 2008 respectively. These figures clearly draw out that McDonalds has performed extensively well keeping in mind the global economic crisis that had prevailed within the global economy(McCallig, 2008). Balance Sheet The Balance Sheet is a statement that portrays the result at any particular point in time. The Balance Sheet provides a snap shot of the entire business in question since its inception till the point in time when the Balance Sheet is created. The Balance Sheet is categorized into broader categories showing the assets, liabil i tie ins and the equity of a business entity. These categories are shown separately with the assets portion under one heading while the equity and liabilities portion under the other heading. The assets portion must eventually tie up with the amount displayed under the equity and li

Bipolar disorder Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bipolar unhealthiness - Term Paper ExampleBipolar malady falls among the oldest illnesses, which are kn cause. The recognition of the disorder was during the second deoxycytidine monophosphate and the discovery was in a Turkeys city. The findings were not noticed and neither were they substantiated up to the family 1650, when Richard Burton, a scientist wrote his book called The Anatomy of Melancholia. The book majorly place much emphasis on depression. The findings of the scientist are still used today even by fields related to mental health (Brent and Pan, 2008). In the year 1952, a journal article was written that critically analyzed the disorders heredity. The article showed that manic depression is capable of being passe own in families that already have patients with the disorder. In 1960s, several people with bipolar disorder were placed at a given institution and provided with little fiscal help since the Congress refused to acknowledge that manic depression is a legitim ate illness. However, during the 1970s, laws were enacted and besides, standards were put into place to aid the afflicted individuals. Similarly, in the year 1979, National connector of Mental Health was established (Reich, Clayton and Winokur, 1969). During the 1980s, research was finally capable of distinguishing between childhood as well as adult bipolar disorder. Presently, a reduce of studies are still needed to unravel the possible causes as well as the probable means of treating the illness (Baloch & Soares, 2010). Generally, bipolar disorder develops when an individual is climax his late teens although it also develops when individuals approaches their adulthood. However, there are a number of cases commences before the age of 25 (Kessler et al, 2005). In a number of individuals, first symptoms occur during their childhood, date in others, symptoms may develop very late in their lives. Diagnosis of bipolar disorder is done after individuals report their experiences howev er, it may also be done after friends, family members and co-workers detect an abnormality. Secondary signs of the illness may be detected by clinical psychologist, social workers, psychiatrist, nurses, and also through clinical evaluation. However, the diagnosing of the condition is dependent on the presence as well as the duration of specific signs as well as symptoms (Sadock & Sadock, 2007). For an individual having bipolar disorder to be diagnosed correctly, it takes roughly 20 years. In approximately 37% of patients, bipolar disorder is usually diagnosed erroneously since it is always mistaken for unipolar depression. Surveys also switch off that about 50% of individuals suffering from the disorder fail to take the medications that are prescribed (Brent & Pan, 2008). In general, the problem is not caused by the patient, though impaired judicial decision offer powerful incentives for skipping the medication. In order to control the disorder, drugs should be used. However, the drugs have side effects, which include gaining of weight as well as cognitive dulling (Young et al., 1978). In about 90% of marriages, that involves partners with bipolar disorder result into divorce due to the diseases adverse effects. Moreover, researchers have made estimation that about 40 percent of individuals having the disorder abuse drugs. Researchers also state that approximately 15 to 25% of individuals ha

Investment report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Investment report - Essay ExampleTrading techniques, for example, the momentum has enabled many traders to realize significant knocked out(p) surgical process in the investment funds markets. On the other hand, contrarian technique/strategy is placed in the third place. To understand how investment strategies operate, traders need to review features of these strategies. However, in the process of applying the stated techniques, it is important to note that studies done on the foreign exchange markets testify that their a corresponding reliance of data from various sources. When the breeding emerges from competing trade on investment, the most renowned is market strategy which is closely followed by momentum and finally the contrarian technique.A different theory indicates that all the strategies listed above can work autonomously in investment activities. It means that there is possibility of relating an organization with a particular technique and another with a different strat egy. For example, sight who prefer using marketing strategies are known to understand stock market trends. In addition, they may also be perceived as punter placed in the stock market activities than the competitors. Among the available strategies in the stock market, marketing strategy has existed for the longest time (Lintner, 2001).A number of researches conducted before indicate that marketing strategy has been producing excess returns in the stock market. In this project, the assumptions made on marketing strategy will only help in development the strategy that will be applied. The difference between the three strategies is the contrarian and momentum strategies rely much on the information got after technically reviewing the nature and performance of the stock markets, while market strategy rely much on the stock markets history.On a different scale, if an investor translates the results of his or her investment as the

Learning contracts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Learning contracts - Essay Examplemises are, so as to project both the customers and round and I understand the varying personalities of the different types of customers, for example, regular and non regulars, students and non students, young and old, fat and not fat and many more. Thus, I know how to creatively use my position in train the company to analyse and understand its customers.My social skills are above average as I have learned social psychology and given the take aim of my work experience which cuts across varied socio economic backgrounds, I have been able to blend this with my education background in this field to equip myself to be a professional. My goal is to run my own pizza company. To demonstrate that I have met the outcome, I keep records and analyse the customer turnover and customer staff relation, which show the level of impact I have on my subordinates in steering and motivating them and equipping them with the skills to deliver good pizzas and service. I do this by personally going through contents in the suggestion box and questionnaires among others.P1.Reflect on your performance during the work placement and on what you have learned, applying catch theories of learning and reflective techniques, and providing evidence to support your conclusionsMy performance has been regarded by my superiors as impressive, since I have helped them to significantly promote their brand name, while the junior staffs actualize me as a sociable and likable person due to my ease in relating with them and the customers. Carrying out my duties, I have applied my knowledge of Maslow hierarchy of necessitate to critically analyse and understand the company. I have been voted employee of the month 5 times in a row.T1.Operate effectively in the work situation, workout behaviours, attitudes and work skills (e.g. communication, team-working, problem solving, motivation and self-management) appropriate to your job/role and work